cloves in the world
Author: Emanuella Bungasmara Ega Tirta, CNBC Indonesia
Categories: spices, cloves
Indonesia has long been known as the largest producer of cloves in the world, a commodity with a long history and various uses. Cloves were first discovered in the Maluku Islands, also known as the Spice Islands. In historical records, cloves were one of the spices contested by European nations during the colonial era, becoming an important symbol of the spice trade in Southeast Asia. Until now, cloves still play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy.
Cloves have various benefits
Both as a kitchen spice and as an ingredient in the pharmaceutical and tobacco industries. In the culinary field, cloves impart a distinctive taste and aroma to dishes, such as curry and various spiced beverages. In the health industry, cloves are often used in the production of essential oils to treat toothaches and improve oral health. Additionally, cloves are a key ingredient in the production of kretek cigarettes, which are very popular in Indonesia.
Indonesia has become the dominant player in global clove production
With several other countries also playing significant roles in the international clove market. According to the World Population Review, in second place is Madagascar, which contributes about 27% of the world's production, with a total of around 10,986 tons. In addition, countries such as Comoros, Malaysia, China, Kenya, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania are also major players in clove production.
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Indonesia remains superior with its tropical climate and long history of clove cultivation. To maintain its position as the world leader in clove production, Indonesia needs to pay attention to several important aspects.
- Improving access to modern agricultural technology is essential so that productivity can continue to increase.
- The government needs to support clove farmers through policies that favor the improvement of production quality and quantity.
These measures can help Indonesia face competition with other clove-producing countries. In the end, cloves remain one of Indonesia's main commodities that not only provide significant economic contributions but also hold high cultural value. With the right strategy, Indonesia can continue to strengthen its position as the world's largest clove producer while improving the quality and sustainability of its production.
Reference:
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/research/20240926141152-128-574849/hidup-mati-cengkeh-dunia-ada-di-tangan-indonesia-ri-tak-tergantikan